The principal interest
of Daimler's collection strategy has been extended over the past
few years to include examples of American protominimalist painting from
the 1940s; for the present exhibition, Frederick Hammersley and Karl Benjamin
should be mentioned as two prominent representatives of the so-called
›Abstract Classicists‹.
Alexander
Liberman
Revolving; 1959
61 x 91,4 cm oil on canvas
These Classicists
from the American west coast constitute a counterpoint to the minimalists
of the 1950s and 60s, with representative works by Ilya Bolotowsky,
Alexander Liberman, Al Held, Gene Davis, Robert Ryman, Oli Sihvonen
and David Novros, who are associated with the New York art scene. A
chronologically parallel development - departing from the transfer and
reception of Bauhaus and Constructivism to South America and India -
is readily comprehensible in selected works of Almir da Silva Mavignier,
Yaacov Agam, Carlos Cruz-Diez and S. H. Raza.
.This dialogue, extending from Europe to America and further on to Asia,
had its origins in a lively exchange between individual artistic personalities.
Mention can be made here, for example, of Shusaku Arakawa, Taadaki Kuwayama,
Isamu Noguchi and Keiji Usami.
They stand alongside
Japanese artists whose contemporary works render thematically legible
the current preoccupation with their own cultural identity (Are You Meaning
Company) and the encounter with western European artistic trends. As a
consequence of the »Art Scope Japan« promotion award established by DaimlerJapan in 1991, the Daimler Art Collection will in future also closely
monitor the Japanese artistic scene
Haim
Steinbach (*1944/IL)
untitled (dust pans, door mats), 1990,
Wood-laminate and objects,
111 x 216 x 80 cm,
Vincent
Szarek (*1973/USA) Red Hoods, 2003,
Urethane on fibre glas
213 x 109 x 20 cm,
. A critical revision
of the modernistic art of the 1950s and 60s was initiated in the 1980s
- with a generation of artists who constitute a bridging function between
the art of the post-war years and that of the young artists represented
in the Collection. The statements of the formalistic tradition of Modern
Classicism, as manifested in European and American Hard Edge and Minimalism,
are subjected to critical examination. Among this generation, a certain
tension can be discerned especially between the American position -
extended here to include the Australian artists from the Collection
- and that of Asia.
In the present
exhibition, the American and Australian representatives Haim Steinbach,
John Nixon and Stephen Bram are contrasted against the corresponding
generation of Japanese artists such as Yuko Shiraishi and Yuji Takeoka.
This divergence is due on the one hand, for example, to the fixation
on objects from the world of everyday life, as is borne out in the works
of artists such as Haim Steinbach;
on the other hand, the art of the Far East also concerns itself with
the enduring discourse with Zen philosophy as the fundamental basis
of Japanese life.
For the first time,
the exhibition is presenting works by young artists from India and Georgia.
With Gia Edzgveradze and Tamara K. E., two generations are represented
which operate firstly against the background of Conceptual Art and its
treatment of the structure of language, and secondly with the symbolic
content of a traditional pictorial iconography (extending even to religious
paragons). This is reflected above all in the works of Edzgveradze, which
make use of ciphers and extend the classic panel painting. In the case
of Tamara K. E., Christian topoi (Madonna, Christ on the cross) serve
to illustrate the contemporary analysis of gender-specific casting.
Shilpa
Gupta (*1979/IND),
Untitled, 2004
Videoprojektion (Länge ca. 8 m)
mit interaktiver Computeranimation
Guy
Tillim (*1962/ZA),
Kamajoor-miliz, 2001/04,
Digitalprint. 3/5, 79,5 x 53 cm,
This topic, which
has its roots in feminist cultural theories of the 1970s and finds its
extension in university research under the name of Gender Studies, continues
to permeate the artistic scene to the present day. A link can be established
here to the Collection's recent acquisition of works by two Indian artists,
Pamela Singh and Shilpa Gupta. These artists portray Indian society
as still being ordered on a largely hierarchical basis, in which the
women are yet to stake out their own territory outside the confines
of the family. The works of Alfredo Jaar, Dmitry Gutov, Uri Tzaig and
Guy Tillim also set accents with regard to reflections that are critical
of society and are political. On display is an impressive photographic
series of young Kamajoor militias by Guy Tillim, winner of the Daimler Award for South African Culture, a prize first presented in 2000. Alfredo
Jaar, hailed as one of the leading socially critical concept artists
since his appearance at the 1987 documenta, is represented by an illuminated
box dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi. The works of Jaar are linked to those
of Dmitry Gutov, for example, by a highly critical fundamental insight:
language and image today are largely the tools of self-delusion, obfuscation
and the conscious falsification of history; they can not assume to such
an extent the role of a medium of liberal encounter with one's own identity
and that of others.